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Re: RE: [HAPS-L] Cauda Equina
Just curious.... what type of cell myelinate these fibers?
Sandy
Tallitsch, Robert wrote:
> Victor: As you know, the the CNS is made of the brain and spinal cord.
The cauda equina is formed because, after age 4, the spinal cord stops
growing but the vertebral column continues to grow. This vertebral
growth carries with it the spinal nerves and the dorsal root ganglia
farther from their original position relative to the adult spinal cord.
As a result of this, the dorsal and ventral roots gradually elongate.
The long ventral and dorsal roots that extend caudal to the conus
medullaris form the cauda equina. (Human Anatomy, 5th ed., Martini,
Timmons and Tallitsch).
>
>Now, the question is this: Is the CNS composed of the brain, spinal
cord and the ventral roots and dorsal root ganglia of the spinal
nerves, or just the brain and spinal cord. That the cauda equina is
surrounded by the meninges does not mean it is part of the CNS. The
blood vessels that supply the brain and spinal cord are (at least in
part) covered by the meninges, but they are not part of the CNS--they
are part of the cardiovascular system.
>
>Spinal nerves, as well as the dorsal and ventral roots of the spinal
nerves, are not typically considered to be part of the CNS, even though
the proximal portions of the ventral and dorsal roots are covered by
meninges. So, even through there is no clear cut definition in the
sources I can find, my vote would be that the cauda equina is NOT part
of the CNS
>
>Bob Tallitsch
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: valvarez@xxxxxxxx [mailto:valvarez@xxxxxxxx]
>Sent: Wed 21-Mar-07 3:20 PM
>To: HAPS-L@xxxxxxxxxxx
>Subject: Re: [HAPS-L] Cauda Equina
>
>Is the cauda equina part of the CNS or PNS?
>
>(It is still surrounded by the meninges...)
>
>Thanks in advance,
>Victor
>
>--
>Victor Alvarez, D.C., M.A.
>Delaware Technical and Community College
>Stanton Campus
>400 Stanton-Christiana Rd.
>Newark, DE 19713-2111
>(302) 454-3951
>
>
>************************************************************
>Robert B. Tallitsch, Ph.D.
>Professor of Biology
>Augustana College
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