Academic Requirements
Coyote Canis latrans
Coyotes throughout the GYE are sometimes confused by visitors as wolves. This is often because GYE coyotes have heavier coats than those typically seen in warmer environments and thus they appear larger. This animal was observed in early summer and is shedding his heavier winter coat.
Presentation
and Paper
Everyone is required to research a topic of their choosing, and
complete a short paper (approximately 1000 words—four pages) on that topic. The paper is used to do a short presentation (approximately
10 minutes long), a “fireside chat” if you will, during the ten days we
are in the national parks. The
topic of the presentation should be “biological” in scope, and relate to
the Yellowstone Ecosystem and the course in which you enrolled. Topics typically range from the life history of area animals
and plants, to balanced discussions of more controversial topics
(grizzly management, bison management, fire management, wolf reintroduction,
etc.). Decide on a few potential
topics and contact Dan Sourbeer for approval.
Topics are approved on a “first come, first served” basis.
Naturalist’s
Journal
Everyone will keep a journal of his or her activities, observations,
etc. during the course. The
journal will be turned in at a “reunion” meeting sometime after our
return. The journal is explained below.
As a naturalist, you will be studying organisms in their natural
habitats focusing on characteristics of identification, life histories,
behaviors, adaptations to their environment, geographical distribution, and
economic importance. It is
important to be as precise as possible in recording this observational data.
When going into the field each day you should carry a small field
notebook. The field
notebook may receive considerable abuse, and should be small enough to carry
conveniently wherever you go. Field
notes should be taken in pencil or waterproof ink. Inside the front cover write your name, address, phone
number, and the dates you begin and end the notebook.
Date each page, and note the time and location of each entry.
Notes should be brief and accurate.
Make drawings as needed. If
possible, transfer the information from the field notebook to the Naturalist’s
Journal (discussed below) the same day. During
this information transfer you may want to consult references and classmates to
verify identifications, information, and improve your understanding of
concepts.
The naturalist’s journal
should not be carried into the field. It
is a large notebook or binder that should be maintained in relatively good
condition. Entries should be made
with waterproof ink. It is both a personal and scientific record of your experiences.
Use the following guidelines for your journal.
¨
On the front cover
print the title of the journal:
Naturalist’s Journal
Greater Yellowstone Field Course
Department
of Life Sciences, Palomar College
Inclusive Dates
by
Your Name
¨
On the back of the
front cover write your name, address, phone number, and inclusive dates of the
journal.
¨
Number all pages
consecutively in the upper right corner.
¨
The journal should
be organized by days. Each day’s
entries begin with the day of the week and the date placed on the left side of
the page (e.g. Monday, August 12). Locations should be described from most specific to most
general (e.g. Pelican Valley Trailhead, Yellowstone Park, WY).
At the end of the journal you will list a summary of the organisms
encountered (see below).
¨
The journal should
include the following information: species encountered that day, the time
observed, and notations about particular traits important in their
identification; behaviors observed; habitat identification and
characteristics; geological formations observed and comments about how they
relate to the ecosystem; weather conditions and how they affect the
organisms/ecosystem; names of people and information from lectures and
conversations; your personal reactions to what you hear, see, and experience;
and photographic information, e.g. location, film type, film speed, shutter
speed, F stop, etc. to improve your pictures.
¨
Other comments:
specify location and numbers of organisms described; try to identify all
species observed indicated by its common name followed by its scientific name
whenever possible; discuss what animals and plants are related and what
features suggest relatedness; leave space in your journal for later
insertion of pictures or additional information; and write in complete
sentences, do not use abbreviations or shorthand.
¨
The last section
of the journal should be labeled “Organisms Observed.”
In this section you will list all animals observed, followed by plants
(include fungi and lichens). Organisms
should be listed by common name followed by the scientific name in
parentheses. Try to organize them by relatedness (orders/families), i.e.
put all the carnivores together, all the rodents together, pines together,
etc. You should also list the
page number in your journal where each species is described or mentioned.
¨
The journal should
be a neat, accurate, scientific document of which you can be proud.
It can be of value to you and others studying the same area in the
future, and your instructors will read it with great interest.
Grading
In determining your course grade assignments will be weighted as
follows:
Paper and Presentation 33.3%
Participation
(in all activities, discussion groups, reviewing day’s activities,
keeping
field notes, etc.) 33.4%
Naturalist’s
Journal
33.3%