kinglearhd.gif (8510 bytes)

Act 1 scene 2

  Act I  Scene II The Earl of Gloucester's castle.  
  [Enter EDMUND, with a letter]  
EDMUND

















Thou, nature, art my goddess; to thy law
My services are bound. Wherefore should I
Stand in the plague of custom, and permit
The curiosity of nations to deprive me,
For that I am some twelve or fourteen moon-shines
Lag of a brother? Why bastard? wherefore base?
When my dimensions are as well compact,
My mind as generous, and my shape as true,
As honest madam's issue? Why brand they us
With base? with baseness? bastardy? base,
base?
Who, in the lusty stealth of nature, take
More composition and fierce quality
Than doth, within a dull, stale, tired bed,
Go to the creating a whole tribe of fops,
Got 'tween asleep and wake? Well, then,
Legitimate Edgar, I must have your land:
Our father's love is to the bastard Edmund
As to the legitimate: fine word,--legitimate!
Well, my legitimate, if this letter speed,
And my invention thrive, Edmund the base
Shall top the legitimate. I grow; I prosper:
Now, gods, stand up for bastards!




5




10




15




20


  [Enter GLOUCESTER]  
GLOUCESTER Kent banish'd thus! and France in choler parted!
And the king gone to-night! subscribed his power!
Confined to exhibition! All this done
Upon the gad! Edmund, how now! what news?

25
EDMUND So please your lordship, none.  
  [Putting up the letter]  
GLOUCESTER Why so earnestly seek you to put up that
letter?

30
EDMUND I know no news, my lord.  
GLOUCESTER What paper were you reading?  
EDMUND Nothing, my lord.  
GLOUCESTER No? What needed, then, that terrible dis-
patch of it into your pocket? the quality of nothing
hath not such need to hide itself. Let's see: come, if
it be nothing, I shall not need spectacles.

35

EDMUND I beseech you, sir, pardon me: it is a letter
from my brother, that I have not all o'er-read; and
for so much as I have perused, I find it not fit for
your o'er-looking.


40
GLOUCESTER Give me the letter, sir.  
EDMUND I shall offend, either to detain or give it. The
contents, as in part I understand them, are to
blame.


45
GLOUCESTER Let's see, let's see.  
EDMUND I hope, for my brother's justification, he
wrote this but as an essay or taste of my virtue.
 
GLOUCESTER





[Reads] 'This policy and reverence of age
makes the world bitter to the best of our times; keeps
our fortunes from us till our oldness cannot relish
them. I begin to find an idle and fond bondage in the
oppression of aged tyranny; who sways, not as it hath
power, but as it is suffered. Come to me, that of this I
may speak more. If our father would sleep till I waked
him, you should half his revenue for ever, and
live the beloved of your brother, EDGAR.'

50




55

  Hum--conspiracy!--'Sleep till I waked him,--you
should enjoy half his revenue,'--My son Edgar! Had
he a hand to write this? a heart and brain to breed it
in?--When came this to you? who brought it?


60
EDMUND It was not brought me, my lord; there's the
cunning of it; I found it thrown in at the casement
of my closet.
 
GLOUCESTER You know the character to be your
brother's?
65
EDMUND If the matter were good, my lord, I durst
swear it were his; but, in respect of that, I would
fain think it were not.
 
GLOUCESTER It is his. 70
EDMUND It is his hand, my lord; but I hope his heart is
not in the contents.
 
GLOUCESTER Hath he never heretofore sounded you in this
business?
 
EDMUND Never, my lord: but I have heard him oft
maintain it to be fit, that, sons at perfect age, and
fathers declining, the father should be as ward to the
son, and the son manage his revenue.
75


GLOUCESTER O villain, villain! His very opinion in the
letter! Abhorred villain! Unnatural, detested, brut-
ish villain! worse than brutish! Go, sirrah, seek
him; I'll apprehend him: abominable villain!
Where is he?

80


EDMUND






I do not well know, my lord. If it shall please
you to suspend your indignation against my brother
till you can derive from him better testimony of
his intent, you shall run a certain course; where, if
you violently proceed against him, mistaking his
purpose, it would make a great gap in your own
honour, and shake in pieces the heart of his obed-
ience. I dare pawn down my life for him, that he hath
wrote this to feel my affection to your honour, and to
no further pretence of danger.

85




90


GLOUCESTER Think you so?  
EDMUND If your honour judge it meet, I will place you
where you shall hear us confer of this, and by an
auricular assurance have your satisfaction; and that
without any further delay than this very evening.
95


GLOUCESTER He cannot be such a monster--  
EDMUND Nor is not, sure. 100
GLOUCESTER To his father, that so tenderly and entirely
loves him. Heaven and earth! Edmund, seek him
out: wind me into him, I pray you: frame the
business after your own wisdom. I would unstate
myself, to be in a due resolution.




105
EDMUND I will seek him, sir, presently: convey the
business as I shall find means and acquaint you
withal.
 
GLOUCESTER











These late eclipses in the sun and moon
portend no good to us: though the wisdom of
nature can reason it thus and thus, yet nature finds
itself scourged by the sequent effects: love cools,
friendship falls off, brothers divide: in cities, muti-
nies; in countries, discord; in palaces, treason; and
the bond cracked 'twixt son and father. This villain
of mine comes under the prediction; there's son
against father: the king falls from bias of nature;
there's father against child. We have seen the best of
our time: machinations, hollowness, treachery, and
all ruinous disorders, follow us disquietly to our
graves. Find out this villain, Edmund; it shall
lose thee nothing; do it carefully. And the noble
and true-hearted Kent banished! his offence, hon-
esty! 'Tis strange.

110




115




120



  [Exit]  
EDMUND












This is the excellent foppery of the world, that,
when we are sick in fortune,--often the surfeit of
our own behavior,--we make guilty of our disasters
the sun, the moon, and the stars: as if we were villains
by necessity; fools by heavenly compulsion; knaves,
thieves, and treachers, by spherical predominance;
drunkards, liars, and adulterers, by an enforced
obedience of planetary influence; and all that we
are evil in, by a divine thrusting on: an admirable
evasion of whoremaster man, to lay his goatish
disposition to the charge of a star! My father
compounded with my mother under the dragon's
tail; and my nativity was under Ursa major; so that it
follows, I am rough and lecherous. Tut, I should
have been that I am, had the maidenliest star in the
firmament twinkled on my bastardizing. Edgar--
125




130




135




140
  [Enter EDGAR]  
  And pat he comes like the catastrophe of the old
comedy: my cue is villanous melancholy, with a
sigh like Tom o' Bedlam. O, these eclipses do
portend these divisions! fa, sol, la, mi.
 
EDGAR How now, brother Edmund! what serious con-
templation are you in?
145
EDMUND I am thinking, brother, of a prediction I read
this other day, what should follow these eclipses.
 
EDGAR Do you busy yourself about that?  
EDMUND I promise you, the effects he writes of suc-
ceed unhappily; as of unnaturalness between the
child and the parent; death, dearth, dissolutions of
ancient amities; divisions in state, menaces and
maledictions against king and nobles; needless diff-
idences, banishment of friends, dissipation of co-
horts, nuptial breaches, and I know not what.
150




155
EDGAR How long have you been a sectary astronomi-
cal?
 
EDMUND Come, come; when saw you my father last?  
EDGAR Why, the night gone by. 160
EDMUND Spake you with him?  
EDGAR Ay, two hours together.  
EDMUND Parted you in good terms? Found you no
displeasure in him by word or countenance?
 
EDGAR None at all. 165
EDMUND Bethink yourself wherein you may have off-
ended him: and at my entreaty forbear his pres-
ence till some little time hath qualified the heat
of his displeasure; which at this instant so rageth in
him, that with the mischief of your person it would
scarcely allay.




170
EDGAR Some villain hath done me wrong.  
EDMUND That's my fear. I pray you, have a continent
forbearance till the spied of his rage goes slower;
and, as I say, retire with me to my lodging, from
whence I will fitly bring you to hear my lord speak:
pray ye, go; there's my key: if you do stir abroad,
go armed.


175


EDGAR Armed, brother!  
EDMUND Brother, I advise you to the best; go armed: I am no
honest man if there be any good meaning towards
you: I have told you what I have seen and heard; but
faintly, nothing like the image and horror of it: pray
you, away.
180



EDGAR Shall I hear from you anon? 185
EDMUND I do serve you in this business.  
  [Exit EDGAR]  
  A credulous father! and a brother noble,
Whose nature is so far from doing harms,
That he suspects none: on whose foolish honesty
My practises ride easy! I see the business.
Let me, if not by birth, have lands by wit:
All with me's meet that I can fashion fit.



190

  [Exit]