Act 2 scene 3

  Act II  Scene III A hall in the castle.  
  [Enter OTHELLO, DESDEMONA, CASSIO, and Attendants]  
OTHELLO Good Michael, look you to the guard to-night:
Let's teach ourselves that honourable stop,
Not to outsport discretion.
 
CASSIO Iago hath direction what to do;
But, notwithstanding, with my personal eye
Will I look to't.

5
OTHELLO Iago is most honest.
Michael, good night: to-morrow with your earliest
Let me have speech with you.
 
  [To DESDEMONA]  
  Come, my dear love,
The purchase made, the fruits are to ensue;
That profit's yet to come 'tween me and you.
Good night.
10


  [Exeunt OTHELLO, DESDEMONA, and Attendants]  
  [Enter IAGO]  
CASSIO Welcome, Iago; we must to the watch.  
IAGO Not this hour, lieutenant; 'tis not yet ten o' the
clock. Our general cast us thus early for the love of
his Desdemona; who let us not therefore blame:
he hath not yet made wanton the night with her; and
she is sport for Jove.
15



CASSIO She's a most exquisite lady. 20
IAGO And, I'll warrant her, fun of game.  
CASSIO Indeed, she's a most fresh and delicate crea-
ture.
 
IAGO What an eye she has! methinks it sounds a parley
of provocation.

25
CASSIO An inviting eye; and yet methinks right mo-
dest.
 
IAGO And when she speaks, is it not an alarum to love?  
CASSIO She is indeed perfection.  
IAGO Well, happiness to their sheets! Come, lieute-
nant, I have a stoup of wine; and here without are a
brace of Cyprus gallants that would fain have a
measure to the health of black Othello.
30


CASSIO Not to-night, good Iago: I have very poor and
unhappy brains for drinking: I could well wish
courtesy would invent some other custom of enter-
tainment.

35

IAGO O, they are our friends; but one cup: I'll drink
for you.
 
CASSIO I have drunk but one cup to-night, and that was
craftily qualified too, and, behold, what innovation it
makes here: I am unfortunate in the infirmity, and
dare not task my weakness with any more.
40


IAGO What, man! 'tis a night of revels: the gallants
desire it.

45
CASSIO Where are they?  
IAGO Here at the door; I pray you, call them in.  
CASSIO I'll do't; but it dislikes me.  
  [Exit]  
IAGO












If I can fasten but one cup upon him,
With that which he hath drunk to-night already,
He'll be as full of quarrel and offence
As my young mistress' dog. Now, my sick fool
Roderigo,
Whom love hath turn'd almost the wrong side out,
To Desdemona hath to-night caroused
Potations pottle-deep; and he's to watch:
Three lads of Cyprus, noble swelling spirits,
That hold their honours in a wary distance,
The very elements of this warlike isle,
Have I to-night fluster'd with flowing cups,
And they watch too. Now, 'mongst this flock of
drunkards,
Am I to put our Cassio in some action
That may offend the isle.--But here they come:
If consequence do but approve my dream,
My boat sails freely, both with wind and stream.

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65
  [Re-enter CASSIO; with him MONTANO and Gentlemen;
servants following with wine]
 
CASSIO 'Fore God, they have given me a rouse al-
ready.
 
MONTANO Good faith, a little one; not past a pint, as I am
a soldier.

70
IAGO Some wine, ho!  
  [Sings]  
  And let me the canakin clink, clink;
And let me the canakin clink
A soldier's a man;
A life's but a span;
Why, then, let a soldier drink.
Some wine, boys!



75

CASSIO 'Fore God, an excellent song.  
IAGO I learned it in England, where, indeed, they are
most potent in potting: your Dane, your German,
and your swag-bellied Hollander--Drink, ho!--are
nothing to your English.

80

CASSIO Is your Englishman so expert in his drink-
ing?
 
IAGO Why, he drinks you, with facility, your Dane
dead drunk; he sweats not to overthrow your Al-
main; he gives your Hollander a vomit, ere the next
pottle can be filled.
85


CASSIO To the health of our general!  
MONTANO I am for it, lieutenant; and I'll do you
justice.
90
IAGO





O sweet England!
King Stephen was a worthy peer,
His breeches cost him but a crown;
He held them sixpence all too dear,
With that he call'd the tailor lown.
He was a wight of high renown,
And thou art but of low degree:
'Tis pride that pulls the country down;
Then take thine auld cloak about thee.
Some wine, ho!



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100
CASSIO Why, this is a more exquisite song than
the other.
 
IAGO Will you hear't again?  
CASSIO No; for I hold him to be unworthy of his place
that does those things. Well, God's above all; and
there be souls must be saved, and there be souls
must not be saved.
105


IAGO It's true, good lieutenant.  
CASSIO For mine own part,--no offence to the general,
nor any man of quality,--I hope to be saved.
110
IAGO And so do I too, lieutenant.  
CASSIO



Ay, but, by your leave, not before me; the
lieutenant is to be saved before the ancient. Let's
have no more of this; let's to our affairs.--Forgive
us our sins!--Gentlemen, let's look to our
business. Do not think, gentlemen. I am drunk: this
is my ancient; this is my right hand, and this is my
left: I am not drunk now; I can stand well enough,
and speak well enough.


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120
All Excellent well.  
CASSIO Why, very well then; you must not think then
that I am drunk.
 
  [Exit]  
MONTANO To the platform, masters; come, let's set the watch.  
IAGO




You see this fellow that is gone before;
He is a soldier fit to stand by Caesar
And give direction: and do but see his vice;
'Tis to his virtue a just equinox,
The one as long as the other: 'tis pity of him.
I fear the trust Othello puts him in.
On some odd time of his infirmity,
Will shake this island.
125




130

MONTANO But is he often thus?  
IAGO 'Tis evermore the prologue to his sleep:
He'll watch the horologe a double set,
If drink rock not his cradle.

135
MONTANO It were well
The general were put in mind of it.
Perhaps he sees it not; or his good nature
Prizes the virtue that appears in Cassio,
And looks not on his evils: is not this true?



140
  [Enter RODERIGO]  
IAGO [Aside to him] How now, Roderigo!
I pray you, after the lieutenant; go.
 
  [Exit RODERIGO]  
MONTANO And 'tis great pity that the noble Moor
Should hazard such a place as his own second
With one of an ingraft infirmity:
It were an honest action to say
So to the Moor.

145


IAGO Not I, for this fair island:
I do love Cassio well; and would do much
To cure him of this evil--
But, hark! what noise?

150

  [Cry within: 'Help! help!']  
  [Re-enter CASSIO, driving in RODERIGO]  
CASSIO You rogue! you rascal!  
MONTANO What's the matter, lieutenant?  
CASSIO A knave teach me my duty! I'll beat the knave
into a twiggen bottle.
155
RODERIGO Beat me!  
CASSIO Dost thou prate, rogue?  
  [Striking RODERIGO]  
MONTANO Nay, good lieutenant; I pray you, sir, hold
your hand.

160
  [Staying him]  
CASSIO Let me go, sir, Or I'll knock you o'er the
mazzard.
 
MONTANO Come, come, you're drunk.  
CASSIO Drunk!  
  [They fight]  
IAGO [Aside to RODERIGO] Away, I say; go out, and cry a mutiny. 165
  [Exit RODERIGO]  
  Nay, good lieutenant,--alas, gentlemen;--
Help, ho!--Lieutenant,--sir,--Montano,--sir;
Help, masters!--Here's a goodly watch indeed!
 
  [Bell rings]  
  Who's that which rings the bell?--Diablo, ho!
The town will rise: God's will, lieutenant, hold!
You will be shamed for ever.

170
  [Re-enter OTHELLO and Attendants]  
OTHELLO What is the matter here?  
MONTANO 'Zounds, I bleed
still;
I am hurt to the death.


175
  [Faints]  
OTHELLO Hold, for your lives!  
IAGO Hold, ho! Lieutenant,--sir--Montano,--
gentlemen,--
Have you forgot all sense of place and duty?
Hold! the general speaks to you; hold, hold, for shame!



180
OTHELLO





Why, how now, ho! from whence ariseth this?
Are we turn'd Turks, and to ourselves do that
Which heaven hath forbid the Ottomites?
For Christian shame, put by this barbarous brawl:
He that stirs next to carve for his own rage
Holds his soul light; he dies upon his motion.
Silence that dreadful bell: it frights the isle
From her propriety. What is the matter, masters?
Honest Iago, that look'st dead with grieving,
Speak, who began this? on thy love, I charge thee.




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190
IAGO




I do not know: friends all but now, even now,
In quarter, and in terms like bride and groom
Devesting them for bed; and then, but now--
As if some planet had unwitted men--
Swords out, and tilting one at other's breast,
In opposition bloody. I cannot speak
Any beginning to this peevish odds;
And would in action glorious I had lost
Those legs that brought me to a part of it!




195



OTHELLO How comes it, Michael, you are thus forgot? 200
CASSIO I pray you, pardon me; I cannot speak.  
OTHELLO


Worthy Montano, you were wont be civil;
The gravity and stillness of your youth
The world hath noted, and your name is great
In mouths of wisest censure: what's the matter,
That you unlace your reputation thus
And spend your rich opinion for the name
Of a night-brawler? give me answer to it.



205


MONTANO




Worthy Othello, I am hurt to danger:
Your officer, Iago, can inform you,--
While I spare speech, which something now offends
me,--
Of all that I do know: nor know I aught
By me that's said or done amiss this night;
Unless self-charity be sometimes a vice,
And to defend ourselves it be a sin
When violence assails us.

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215

OTHELLO









Now, by heaven,
My blood begins my safer guides to rule;
And passion, having my best judgment collied,
Assays to lead the way: if I once stir,
Or do but lift this arm, the best of you
Shall sink in my rebuke. Give me to know
How this foul rout began, who set it on;
And he that is approved in this offence,
Though he had twinn'd with me, both at a birth,
Shall lose me. What! in a town of war,
Yet wild, the people's hearts brimful of fear,
To manage private and domestic quarrel,
In night, and on the court and guard of safety!
'Tis monstrous. Iago, who began't?


220




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230
MONTANO If partially affined, or leagued in office,
Thou dost deliver more or less than truth,
Thou art no soldier.
 
IAGO






















Touch me not so near:
I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth
Than it should do offence to Michael Cassio;
Yet, I persuade myself, to speak the truth
Shall nothing wrong him. Thus it is, general.
Montano and myself being in speech,
There comes a fellow crying out for help:
And Cassio following him with determined sword,
To execute upon him. Sir, this gentleman
Steps in to Cassio, and entreats his pause:
Myself the crying fellow did pursue,
Lest by his clamour--as it so fell out--
The town might fall in fright: he, swift of foot,
Outran my purpose; and I return'd the rather
For that I heard the clink and fall of swords,
And Cassio high in oath; which till to-night
I ne'er might say before. When I came back--
For this was brief--I found them close together,
At blow and thrust; even as again they were
When you yourself did part them.
More of this matter cannot I report:
But men are men; the best sometimes forget:
Though Cassio did some little wrong to him,
As men in rage strike those that wish them best,
Yet surely Cassio, I believe, received
From him that fled some strange indignity,
Which patience could not pass.
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260
OTHELLO I know, Iago,
Thy honesty and love doth mince this matter,
Making it light to Cassio. Cassio, I love thee
But never more be officer of mine.



265
  [Re-enter DESDEMONA, attended]  
  Look, if my gentle love be not raised up!
I'll make thee an example.
 
DESDEMONA What's the matter?  
OTHELLO All's well now,
sweeting;
come away to bed. Sir, for your hurts,
myself will be your surgeon: Lead him off.

270

  [To MONTANO, who is led off]  
  Iago, look with care about the town,
And silence those whom this vile brawl
distracted.
Come, Desdemona: 'tis the soldiers' life
To have their balmy slumbers waked with strife.


275

  [Exeunt all but IAGO and CASSIO]  
IAGO What, are you hurt, lieutenant?  
CASSIO Ay, past all surgery.  
IAGO Marry, heaven forbid! 280
CASSIO Reputation, reputation, reputation! O, I have
lost my reputation! I have lost the immortal part of
myself, and what remains is bestial. My reputation,
Iago, my reputation!
 
IAGO






As I am an honest man, I thought you had
received some bodily wound; there is more sense
in that than in reputation. Reputation is an idle and
most false imposition: oft got without merit, and lost
without deserving: you have lost no reputation at
all, unless you repute yourself such a loser. What,
man! there are ways to recover the general again:
you are but now cast in his mood, a punishment
more in policy than in malice, even so as one would
beat his offenceless dog to affright an imperious
lion: sue to him again, and he's yours.
285




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295
CASSIO I will rather sue to be despised than to deceive
so good a commander with so slight, so drunken,
and so indiscreet an officer. Drunk? and speak
parrot? and squabble? swagger? swear? and dis-
course fustian with one's own shadow? O thou
invisible spirit of wine, if thou hast no name to be
known by, let us call thee devil!




300

IAGO What was he that you followed with your sword?
What had he done to you?
 
CASSIO I know not. 305
IAGO Is't possible?  
CASSIO I remember a mass of things, but nothing
distinctly; a quarrel, but nothing wherefore. O
God, that men should put an enemy in their
mouths to steal away their brains! that we should,
with joy, pleasance revel and applause, transform
ourselves into beasts!



310

IAGO Why, but you are now well enough: how came
you thus recovered?
 
CASSIO It hath pleased the devil drunkenness to give
place to the devil wrath; one unperfectness shows
me another, to make me frankly despise myself.
315

IAGO Come, you are too severe a moraler: as the time,
the place, and the condition of this country stands,
I could heartily wish this had not befallen; but,
since it is as it is, mend it for your own good.


320
CASSIO

I will ask him for my place again; he shall tell
me I am a drunkard! Had I as many mouths as
Hydra, such an answer would stop them all. To be
now a sensible man, by and by a fool, and presently
a beast! O strange! Every inordinate cup is un-
blessed and the ingredient is a devil.



325

IAGO Come, come, good wine is a good familiar crea-
ture, if it be well used: exclaim no more against it.
And, good lieutenant, I think you think I love you.


330
CASSIO I have well approved it, sir. I drunk!  
IAGO








You or any man living may be drunk! at a time,
man. I'll tell you what you shall do. Our general's
wife is now the general: may say so in this
respect, for that he hath devoted and given up
himself to the contemplation, mark, and denotement
of her parts and graces: confess yourself
freely to her; importune her help to put you in your
place again: she is of so free, so kind, so apt, so
blessed a disposition, she holds it a vice in her
goodness not to do more than she is requested: this
broken joint between you and her husband entreat
her to splinter; and, my fortunes against any lay
worth naming, this crack of your love shall
grow stronger than it was before.



335




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345
CASSIO You advise me well.  
IAGO I protest, in the sincerity of love and honest
kindness.
 
CASSIO I think it freely; and betimes in the morning I
will beseech the virtuous Desdemona to undertake
for me: I am desperate of my fortunes if they cheque
me here.

350

IAGO You are in the right. Good night, lieutenant; I
must to the watch.
 
CASSIO Good night, honest Iago. 355
  [Exit]  
IAGO






















And what's he then that says I play the villain?
When this advice is free I give and honest,
Probal to thinking and indeed the course
To win the Moor again? For 'tis most easy
The inclining Desdemona to subdue
In any honest suit: she's framed as fruitful
As the free elements. And then for her
To win the Moor--were't to renounce his baptism,
All seals and symbols of redeemed sin,
His soul is so enfetter'd to her love,
That she may make, unmake, do what she list,
Even as her appetite shall play the god
With his weak function. How am I then a villain
To counsel Cassio to this parallel course,
Directly to his good? Divinity of hell!
When devils will the blackest sins put on,
They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
As I do now: for whiles this honest fool
Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes
And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor,
I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,
That she repeals him for her body's lust;
And by how much she strives to do him good,
She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
So will I turn her virtue into pitch,
And out of her own goodness make the net
That shall enmesh them all.




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380

  [Re-enter RODERIGO]  
  How now, Roderigo!  
RODERIGO I do follow here in the chase, not like a
hound that hunts, but one that fills up the cry. My
money is almost spent; I have been to-night exceed-
ingly well cudgelled; and I think the issue will be, I
shall have so much experience for my pains, and so,
with no money at all and a little more wit, return
again to Venice.

385




390
IAGO








How poor are they that have not patience!
What wound did ever heal but by degrees?
Thou know'st we work by wit, and not by witchcraft;
And wit depends on dilatory time.
Does't not go well? Cassio hath beaten thee.
And thou, by that small hurt, hast cashier'd Cassio:
Though other things grow fair against the sun,
Yet fruits that blossom first will first be ripe:
Content thyself awhile. By the mass, 'tis morning;
Pleasure and action make the hours seem short.
Retire thee; go where thou art billeted:
Away, I say; thou shalt know more hereafter:
Nay, get thee gone.




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400


  [Exit RODERIGO]  
  Two things are to be done:
My wife must move for Cassio to her mistress;
I'll set her on;
Myself the while to draw the Moor apart,
And bring him jump when he may Cassio find
Soliciting his wife: ay, that's the way
Dull not device by coldness and delay.

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410
  [Exit]