|
| 1 |
Winds are
initiated by |
|
|
|
the Coriolis Effect |
|
|
|
gravity |
|
|
|
friction |
|
|
|
centrifugal force |
|
|
|
the pressure gradient |
|
| 2 |
The Coriolis
Effect is caused by |
|
|
|
gravity |
|
|
|
the sun's radiation |
|
|
|
the rotation of the Earth |
|
|
|
the revolution of the Earth around the sun |
|
|
|
the fact that the Earth is an oblate ellipsoid |
|
| 3 |
Because of
the Coriolis Effect, winds and other moving fluids are deflected to the_______ in the
Southern Hemisphere. |
|
|
|
right |
|
|
|
east |
|
|
|
left |
|
|
|
west |
|
|
|
north |
|
| 4 |
In the
absence of friction, the combined effect of the pressure gradient and the Coriolis Effect
would produce winds that |
|
|
|
flow perpendicular to the isbars |
|
|
|
flow directly from high pressure centers to low
pressure centers |
|
|
|
flow parallel to the isobars |
|
|
|
flow directly from low pressure centers to high
pressure centers |
|
|
|
flow very slowly |
|
| 5 |
The sketch
of wind flow shows |
|
|
|
a low pressure center in the northern hemisphere,
in the friction layer |
|
|
|
a low pressure center in the southern hemisphere,
in the friction layer |
|
|
|
a low pressure center in the northern hemisphere,
above the friction layer |
|
|
|
a low pressure center in the southern hemisphere,
above the friction layer |
|
|
|
a high pressure center in the northern
hemisphere, above the friction layer |
|
| 6 |
A high
pressure center is _________________. |
|
|
|
an anticyclone |
|
|
|
permanently located at the Equator |
|
|
|
only found where the air is very cold |
|
|
|
a cyclone |
|
|
|
characterized by rising air |
|
| 7 |
The sketch of wind flow shows |
|
|
|
a low pressure center in the
southern hemisphere, in the friction layer |
|
|
|
a low pressure center in the
northern hemisphere, in the friction layer |
|
|
|
a high pressure center in
the northern hemisphere, above the friction layer |
|
|
|
a high pressure center in
the southern hemisphere, above the friction layer |
|
|
|
a low pressure center in the
southern hemisphere, above the friction layer |
|
| 8 |
In the
northern hemisphere, the wind pattern around a low pressure cell on the surface would be |
|
|
|
convergent, winds moving
counterclockwise |
|
|
|
convergent, winds moving
clockwise |
|
|
|
divergent, winds moving
clockwise |
|
|
|
divergent, winds moving
counterclockwise |
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
Warm
temperatures or air which is converging and rising from the surface are most likely to
produce _____________ pressure at the surface. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
Cold
temperatures or air which is subsiding from above are most likely to produce _____________
pressure at the surface. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|