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1 Winds are initiated by
the Coriolis Effect
gravity
friction
centrifugal force
the pressure gradient

2 The Coriolis Effect is caused by
gravity
the sun's radiation
the rotation of the Earth
the revolution of the Earth around the sun
the fact that the Earth is an oblate ellipsoid

3 Because of the Coriolis Effect, winds and other moving fluids are deflected to the_______ in the Southern Hemisphere.
right
east
left
west
north

4 In the absence of friction, the combined effect of the pressure gradient and the Coriolis Effect would produce winds that
flow perpendicular to the isbars
flow directly from high pressure centers to low pressure centers
flow parallel to the isobars
flow directly from low pressure centers to high pressure centers
flow very slowly

5 The sketch of wind flow showsPress1a.gif (2590 bytes)
a low pressure center in the northern hemisphere, in the friction layer
a low pressure center in the southern hemisphere, in the friction layer
a low pressure center in the northern hemisphere, above the friction layer
a low pressure center in the southern hemisphere, above the friction layer
a high pressure center in the northern hemisphere, above the friction layer

6 A high pressure center is _________________.
an anticyclone
permanently located at the Equator
only found where the air is very cold
a cyclone
characterized by rising air

7

The sketch of wind flow showsPress5a.gif (2370 bytes)

a low pressure center in the southern hemisphere, in the friction layer

a low pressure center in the northern hemisphere, in the friction layer

a high pressure center in the northern hemisphere, above the friction layer

a high pressure center in the southern hemisphere, above the friction layer

a low pressure center in the southern hemisphere, above the friction layer


8 In the northern hemisphere, the wind pattern around a low pressure cell on the surface would be

convergent, winds moving counterclockwise

convergent, winds moving clockwise

divergent, winds moving clockwise

divergent, winds moving counterclockwise


9 Warm temperatures or air which is converging and rising from the surface are most likely to produce _____________ pressure at the surface.

high

low

impossible to determine


10 Cold temperatures or air which is subsiding from above are most likely to produce _____________ pressure at the surface.

high

low

impossible to determine