Essays

Summaries and Critical Commentaries

• Cultures in Conflict, Part I
• Bernard Lewis

• Islamic Spain
• Richard Wible

• Cultures in Conflict, Part II
• Bernard Lewis

• The New Native Americans
• Richard Rodríquez

• The World in 1492
• Marvin Lunenfeld

• The Forces That Created Modern Spain
• Richard Wible

• How Science Is Solving History's Riddles
• J. Michael Kennedy

• Were the Spaniards That Cruel?
• Gregory Cerio

• Guns, Germs, and Steel
• Jared Diamond

• From 1492 to Present, in a Nutshell
• Richard Wible

Contributed by Richard Wible

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